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Saturday, June 11, 2011

What is the interproximal reduction in orthodontics?

The size and shape of teeth may have as much to do with the appearance of your smile as anything that the orthodontist with braces during treatment. Sometimes the teeth must be modified slightly to give the best orthodontic results. Interproximal reduction is a procedure that your doctor can use to give you your best result.

Interproximal reduction (DPI) is a quick and easy procedure which your orthodontist uses some very precise tools to change the shape and size of your teeth, primarily on the sides where they touch each other. This is done for three reasons. First of all, sets upper or lower teeth can be naturally incorrect format and focus well. Second, the form of individual teeth cannot allow them to file ideally sides. This can negatively affect the appearance of a smile even if bite can fit perfectly. Thirdly, intellectual property rights is used in the case of soft packing, so that the removal of teeth can be avoided.

When teeth are the right size, the upper and lower sets revolve like gears. The upper teeth are slightly wider because they match outside lower teeth. It is the most obvious when comparing the size of the upper and lower part before the teeth. If the upper teeth are too broad or lower teeth are too narrow, an Overbite, congestion of the upper teeth or spaces present in the lower arch can cause. If the upper teeth are too narrow or the lower teeth are too broad, there are spaces in the top, huddling in the bottom, or an underbite relationship. Dr. Wayne Bolton was the first dentist to scientifically explain this back in 1958. If the upper and lower arches are not because of their size, Orthodontists say that the patient has a "Bolton departure."

There are two options to correct a gap Bolton - do the teeth in the small Ark bigger (composite veneers or crowns) or to the size of the teeth in the smallest big (interproximal reduction) arch. In most of the patients there are many additional enamel from teeth. Very thin diamond tools using embedded, your orthodontist can Polish away small amounts of enamel to help your teeth are better. It's a quick procedure and without pain that can be done without anaesthesia. Not only it does not solve the problem of size, it is a much more permanent solution that the addition of artificial materials to the natural teeth in the smaller arch.

The second time your orthodontist can use the interproximal reduction during your treatment is when you have teeth in the form so that they do not lie following each other very well. This is most evident in the front part of the mouth where two triangular shaped teeth touch near the biting edges, but there are triangular shape of the spaces more near the gum line. These are sometimes called "dark triangles." The presence of dark triangles is determined by the shape of the teeth and gums between them height. Your dentist can tell you how much each of these two variables contributes to your situation and if the use of intellectual property rights will enhance the look of your smile.

The last reason for use of intellectual property rights is when there is too much crowding to align the teeth as they are, but not enough to justify the deletion of all. This procedure is a key element of aligneur therapy (Invisalign) where overcrowding problems are usually mild to moderate and removal of teeth is not desired. Reduction interproximal not only reduced the crowd, he also creates smooth, flat surfaces and keep better straight teeth after that the braces came off the coast. Significant amounts of space can be created by removing only trace amounts of tooth structure of several teeth. If only ? mm of enamel is polished on each side of the six front lower teeth, the total amount of the space created is 3 mm!

Research supports the use of interproximal reduction showing no degradation in the weathered surfaces, greater stability after treatment and no increase in sensitivity when the amount of the removed enamel is kept within reasonable limits. Ask your orthodontist if interproximal reduction is appropriate for your particular situation.

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